Early Childhood Education Observation - 1946 Words

While walking through the front gates of County elementary school, you see children of all ages playing while they wait for the school bell to ring. Walking to the classroom that I will be observing you see students with their parent’s line up waiting to get signed in. The students are to be signed in by a parent or guardian for safety precautions, and shows that the child was signed into school. As a visitor, I am to sign myself in, this shows I was in the classroom, at what time was I there, and reason for visiting the classroom. Introducing myself to Mrs. Smith the classroom teacher, and Mrs. Brown the teaching assistant; I explained that I will be observing the classroom. Mrs. Smith informed me that the name of the program†¦show more content†¦The reading/listening area located into the corner has different types of books, a little theater puppet stand setup for the children to interactive and play out a scene from a book, and there is also a radio with headphone s for the children to listen to books being read to them by CD or cassette. Next to that is the math area had many different materials the child is able to learn from such as chain links, counting blocks, numbers with rods, geo boards, patterning beads, and there are also board games and matching games that help learn math. Next to the math area is the manipulative area that contains different puzzles, instruments, shoe lacing cards, and many other life lessons to learn. Next is the computer station, there are two computers that the children will use. There are a few programs that are used during computer time, starfall.com, bailey’s book house, dragon tails, and Dora the explorer. The programs are easy to use, and talk back to the students instructing them where and what to press. The programs teach different curriculums such as math, science, English, Spanish, and colors. The block area which holds different shapes, animals, linking toys, foam blocks, and color names. Writi ng table has different cups of colors with markers, or crayons, and color pencils. There are blank pieces of paper and coloring booking for them to use also. The science area withShow MoreRelatedDevelopmentally Appropriate Practices ( Dap )960 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmentally Appropriate Practices (DAP) is a method of teaching that is based on the research about how young children grow and learn and includes standards for high quality care and education for young children. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) established these guidelines more than 20 years ago. Authors Gordon and Browne state, â€Å"The DAP approach stresses the need for activity-based learning environments and is based on what we know about children throughRead MoreKei Tua o Te Pai: Early Childhood Assessment Exemplars1228 Words   |  5 Pagesabout assessing childrens learning through play, Kei Tua o te Pae/Assessment for learning: Early Childhood Exemplars, learning storie s and how beneficial Kei Tua o te Pae and learning stories are to early childhood teachers. Kei Tua o te Pae/Assessment for learning: Early Childhood Exemplars are extremely useful to any early childhood teacher at any level, from the student teacher, to the early childhood teacher with decades of experience as there are many different examples of assessing a childRead MoreCommunication in Early Childhood1450 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is the most important factor for young children’s learning and social development. Humans have the unique skills of language and speech to enable the sharing of information, knowledge and feelings with others. Early childhood educators have an important job to nurture and support the development of communication in children. Communication skills are required in order to deliver the right message and convey it properly to the child. These involve body languages and facial expressionRead MoreSimilarities and Differences between Reggio Emilia and High Scope1681 Words   |  7 Pagescurriculums that are used in early childhood classrooms. Two curriculums that are used are High Scope and Reggio Emilia. Both of these curriculums have unique aspects that make up their curriculums. In addition, High Scope and Reggio Emilia have similarities and differences. In Ypsilanti, Michigan Dr. David P. Weikard created High Scope in 1970. High Scope does research in a variety of areas. However, they are best known for their research in preschool education and their preschool curriculumRead MoreWhat Are The 3 And Their Meanings?1402 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Becoming recognises the process and significant change that children develop through in the early years. Children’s identities, knowledge, understandings, capacities, skills, and relationships begin to change during childhood as they learn and grow (DEEWR, 2009). Personal Professional Reflection: How can young children fully and actively participate in society? As children develop through the early years they begin to actively participate in society through various events and experiences thatRead MoreDiversity and Difference in Early Childhood Essay1148 Words   |  5 PagesTOPIC: Diversity and Difference in Early Childhood Education Personal interest: My first awareness of racial identity and diversity occurred when I was in Year 3. Having being raised acknowledging acceptance of people of racial or cultural difference my thoughts of children of colour were positive and impartial. However, one day a boy in my class of Sri Lankan descent got into trouble with another student, but only the Sri Lankan boy was asked to go to the principal’s office. During our lunchRead MoreAustralian Government Policies, Initiatives And Legislative Requirements1075 Words   |  5 Pagesyoung children in Early Learning contexts. Introduction 200 words l Overview of the situation and identification of key issues. In 2012, the National Quality Framework (NQF) was introduced by the Australian Government and subsequently applied to majority of children’s education and care services. The framework is used to ensure the wellbeing of children throughout their lives and to raise the productivity of the nation. The framework was introduced based on the evidence that the early years of children’sRead MoreEarly Childhood Education Essays1052 Words   |  5 Pages EDUCATIONAL THRORISTS Early Childhood Curriculum â€Æ' Contents Introduction 2 Principles and Philosophy 2 Common and Differences 2 Contributions 3 Personal Reflections 4 Bibliography 5 Introduction In this assessment I will be talking about the principles and philosophy of Frobel and Montessori, what they have in common and differences, there contributions to Siolta and my own thoughts in relation to early childhood education and their impact on the learning environment Principles and PhilosophyRead MoreThe First Few Years Of Young Children’S Lives Are Very1094 Words   |  5 Pagesplays an active role in children’s early childhood development and has a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators play in the field of early childhood education, working with young children in their early childhood years of life. The requirements for becoming a teacher vary from state to state. In New York State, teachers must receive an undergraduate college education and obtain a degree from an accreditedRead MoreObservation Paper1649 Words   |  7 PagesObservation In order to be a good educator, it is critical to observe children during their learning experiences. Observations allow the educator to determine what the child knows, can do and understand (Early Childhood Australia, 2012, p.1). Observations help the educator to implement experiences, which are of interest to the children helping to build on their knowledge. According to Curtis Carter (2013, p. 16) educators have many demands and distractions; therefore learning to pay attention requires

Programmed and Non Programmed Decision Making - 977 Words

1. Compare and contrast programmed and nonprogrammed decision-making in organizations and give two realistic business examples of each of these two types of decision-making. Programmed decision are decisions that have been made so many times in the past that managers have developed rules or guideline to be applied when certain situations are expected to occur. Programmed decision making is used when an inventory manager of mc Donalds decides to order beef patty stocks because the stocks are three-quarters empty. Programmed decisions making are a routine that you make every time so that the organization run smooth. Managers can develop rules and guidelines to regulate all routine organizational activities. Most decisions are related to†¦show more content†¦This will affect mc Donalds revenue and profit. If the error is caused by programmed decision making, the lost is not big compared to nonprogrammed decision making. Lets say that the big mac that mc Donalds cooked exceed the supposed number. That means extra big macs and they cant sell these big macs tomorrow morning. So there might be some lost there but the employees can still take it home after closing. Programmed decision making are always used in daily routine to keep the organization running smooth. That is why they have rules and guidelines to make a decision. Nonprogrammed decision making are not always used but it will give impact to an organizations effectiveness. This decision is made on reasonable judgment and the circumstances if we proceed with the decision. 2. There are two important techniques that managers can use to promote creativity in group decision-making situations As we discussed , we have decided to choose between three of these restaurants to open in a centrally located shopping center in Shah Alam. We have decided to open either a fast food franchise , an Italian fine dining restaurant or a family friendly restaurant that servers Kelantan cuisine. The pros for fast food franchise is kids love fast food. So these kids will drag their parents to our fast food restaurant for sure. But on the other hand the cons is , parents dont love fast food because it is unhealthy. For people that are onShow MoreRelatedHow an Effective Decision Making Process Could Have an Impact on an Organization’s Success1590 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: While Managers do not control many factors affecting the success of their decisions, they do have substantial control over the process they use to make decisions. Discuss how an effective decision making process could have an impact on an organization’s success. You need to evaluate the process and show how it relates to the success of an organization. Everyone goes through similar decision-making processes umpteen times every day, regardless of their position in the organizationRead MoreCase Analysis : Stef Sailor 947 Words   |  4 Pagescommunication skills. Depending on the job, certain skills are needed while others are not. Stef claims a manager at Subway should present more technical and communication skills for the job. Subway is a fast food restaurant, so employees are only making sandwiches and communicating with the customers for each order. There are only a few times a manager will face a problem, but when it occurs they are told to call Stef’s phone for assistance. Technical skills include understanding different formulasRead MoreCirque Du Soleil s Success809 Words   |  4 Pagesexcellent general decision-making models that has contributed to the huge success of the company. 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Decision-making is also considered a mental process and i dentifies several alternativeRead Moreâ€Å"Apple Inc --- Failing and Succeeding† Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesChapter Seven (Making Decisions) Application Case: â€Å"Apple Inc --- Failing and Succeeding† 1) How would you classify each of Apple’s two decisions --- programmed or nonprogrammed? Explain your answer. The decision regarding Apple’s choice to not license their operating system and software to other computer companies was a non-programmed decision because the decision was made solely on the fact they were the first (pioneer) to introduce an operating system and thought that they were superiorRead MoreProgrammed Vs Non Programmed Decision1087 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis Programmed VS Non-programmed Decision The legislative process represented a fair mix of programmed and non-programmed part. The process of draft formation was non-programmed, as any new issue had to be raised by one of the components of the union but the steps for the process couldn’t be generalized across the issues. There had been an attempt to bring a certain degree of certainty into the system by making the acceptance of council and parliamentary appeals binding on the commission. OpposedRead MoreWhy Mangers Should Understand The Nature Of Managerial Decision Making1839 Words   |  8 Pagesnature of managerial decision making. Programmed decision making has a new name its called workflow, which create high engagements from employee based workgroups. Programmed workflow is best practiced in computer based programs and platforms, especially in machine based manufacturing or applications such as 3-D printing. Verified or programmed decision making is decisive and predictable making it easier to measure quality. In the task environment, routine automated decision making is decisive due toRead MoreDecision Making Process2237 Words   |  9 PagesDECISION-MAKING PROCESS: Decision-making process is a six step process. The stages can be summarized as: (1) identifying and diagnosing the problem, (2) generating alternative solutions, (3) evaluating alternatives, (4) choosing the best alternative, (5) implementing the decisions, and (6) evaluating the results. Identifying and diagnosing the problem The first stage of decision-making is identifying and diagnosing a problem or opportunity. An opportunity is a special type of problem that requiredRead MoreSports Head Injuries Essay751 Words   |  4 Pagesissues for retired athletes. Looking at this dilemma that the NFL has had to deal with I will discuss it using the decision making model. The first step is defining the problem. In this case the NFL’s issue is how to prevent head injuries and punish those who purposely cause them to others. I feel the NFL uses a more programmed decisions then non-programmed. It uses programmed decisions when athletes have a concussion. The league requires athletes who receive head injuries to be monitored by a doctorRead MoreManagerial Decision Making Is Not Only Influenced By An Individual s Personality3026 Words   |  13 PagesThesis Statement: Managerial decision making is not only influenced by an individual’s personality but also by some social factors. What is decision making? Defining decision making is a hard task just as it would be to define knowledge: it is a process we use on a daily basis, but when it comes to find a way to describe how it works we encounter many obstacles. That is due to the fact that each one of us has his/her unique decision making process, which is continuously built in time. Several academic

Supply and Demand and New Housing Free Essays

Introduction to Microeconomics Fall 2012 Assignment 1 due on October 4 in class (Total 80 points) Q1. (15 points) The following table shows production possibilities for two items—chairs and tables. Combination| Chairs| Tables| A| 0| 6| B| 8| 5| C| 15| 4| D| 21| 3| E| 26| 2| F| 30| 1| G| 33| 0| (a) What is the opportunity cost of producing the first table? (33-30)/1=3 (b) What is the opportunity cost of producing the third table? (26-21)/1=5 (c) What is the opportunity cost of producing the sixth table? 8-0)/1=8 (d) Draw the production-possibilities curve for chairs and tables on a graph, placing tables on the vertical axis and chairs on the horizontal axis. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply and Demand and New Housing or any similar topic only for you Order Now (e) If the economy achieved greater efficiency in the production of tables, how would the production –possibilities curve change? (f) If a more efficient method of producing chairs were developed, how would the curve change? (g) Suppose more economic resources (labour, materials, and capital) became available. How would the curve change? Q2. (15 points) The following table describes the production possibilities of two cities. Red SweatersPer Worker per Hour| Blue SweatersPer Worker per Hour| Montreal| 3| 3| Toronto| 2| 1| (a) Without trade, what is the price of blue sweaters (in terms of red sweaters) in Montreal? What is the price in Toronto? (b) Which city has an absolute advantage in the production of each colour of sweater? Which city has a comparative advantage in the production of each colour of sweater? (c) If the cities trade with each other, which colour of sweater will each export? (d) What is the range of prices at which trade can occur? Q3. 10 points) Canada has a mixed economic system, in which both marketplace and government play a role. For each of the following situation, explain why you think that it would be best dealt with by the market, or by government action. (a) There are too many restaurants in a town, and several are losing money. (b) The gap between the rich and the poor is very wide, and th e poorest citizens are unable to afford even the bare necessities of life. (c) The largest supermarket chain in the country is planning to buy the second-largest chain, which would give it a near-monopoly in many communities. d) A trend toward healthier eating has driven the price of chicken up so sharply that many consumers are complaining to the government about the increased prices. (e) Several manufacturers are cutting costs by dumping waste into a local river. Q4. (5 points) A customer is about to buy 4 shirts at $20 each. When she finds that they have just gone on sale for $15, she buys 5 shirts instead. Is her demand for these shirts elastic or inelastic? Explain the reason for your answer. Q5. (10 points) From 1997 to 2001, the price of coffee on world markets fell from $1. 60 U. S per pound to $0. 6 U. S. per pound— a decrease of 65 percent. (a) What is the most logical explanation for such a decrease in price? (b) What explains the large size of the price decrease? (c) Draw a graph representing the factors in (a) and (b). Q6. (10 points) Assume the demand schedule for ice-cream cones can be represented by the equation QD=160-3P, where QD is the quantity demanded and P is the price. The supply schedule can be represented by QS=140+7P, where QS is the quantity supplied. (a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for ice-cream cones. (b) The Canadian Association f Ice-Cream Eaters complains that the equilibrium price calculated in part (a) is too high, and their members cannot eat enough ice-cream cones at this price. They lobby the government to impose a price ceiling on ice-cream cones of $1. What is the quantity demanded at this price? The quantity supplied? Is there a shortage or surplus of ice cream? How big is it? What if a $2. 50 price ceiling was imposed instead? (c) Say instead that the Canadian Association of Ice-Cream Makers lobbies the government, arguing that the equilibrium price is too low for their members to make a decent living. They want a price floor of $3 per cone. What is the quantity demanded at this price? The quantity supplied? Is there a shortage or a surplus of ice cream? What is it? What if a price floor of $1. 50 was imposed instead? Q7. (15 points) One of the key prices Statistics Canada monitors is the price of new housing. The statistics do not show the actual price of housing in dollars, but rather an â€Å"index† of prices that is set at 100. 0 in 2007, with the index in each year after 2007 showing how much prices have increased since 2007. To see how the price of new housing has changed over the past 5 years, visit the Statistics Canada website at http://www. statcan. gc. ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/manuf12-eng. htm, and search for New housing price index for Canada. Calculate the percentage increase in new housing prices each year over the past five years (2007-2011). What trend do you see in new housing prices for Canada (national average level), and is there any noticeable trend for the Metropolitan areas? What demand side or supply side factors might explain these? How to cite Supply and Demand and New Housing, Papers

Spartan Warfare Essay Research Paper Spartan Warfare free essay sample

Spartan Warfare Essay, Research Paper Spartan Warfare In the seventh Century BC a new epoch of warfare scheme evolved. Before this new scheme, pes soldiers ( known as hoplites ) engaged in conflict in the signifier of one rabble for each ground forces which on the bid of their generals tallies at each other and returns to chop blindly at the enemy with small to no way other so to kill the enemy in forepart of them. This proved to be really mussy and the tide of conflict depended largely on emotion and size of an ground forces. In the name of scheme and organisation, the phalanx was developed. A phalanx is merely defined as a line formation with its breadth significantly larger so its deepness. The deepness of the phalanx is a variable which some suggest was decided by the ground forces itself instead so by the leaders of the ground forces. We will write a custom essay sample on Spartan Warfare Essay Research Paper Spartan Warfare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The smallest deepness appears to hold been that of one adult male deep. However this was a alone happening which is widely believed to be fabricated. The largest deepness is that of 120 work forces deep which was fielded at one clip by the Macedonians. On norm, the deepness of the phalanx appears to be about eight work forces deep. During the clip of Alexander the Great, the phalanx was believed to be eight work forces deep, but some argue that it evolved into a 16 adult male deep phalanx. The Spartans intentionally varied the deepness of their phalanx so to confound the enemy about the figure of soldiers fielded. The phalanx proved to be a really valuable arm for the armed forces at that clip. Armies which did non accommodate to the phalanx formation were rapidly slaughtered. The usage of the phalanx allowed the Greeks to win the Iranian Wars. Many historiographers believe that the development of the phalanx led straight to societal alterations happening throughout Greece during the clip of the phalanx # 8217 ; s execution. The phalanx formation allowed work forces to take part in the armed forces who otherwise could non hold because a much smaller investing in arms and armour was needed to take part in the phalanx. The combined addition in the figure of those take parting in the ground forces and the addition in importance of the common pes soldier lead to the common adult male being progressively treated better by the opinion categories. Finally this may hold led to the innovation of democracy. The most noticeable difference between ancient Greek and modern warfare is the sum of # 8220 ; intelligence # 8221 ; information. Today our military manoeuvres are about entirely reliant on information we get from orbiters, lookouts, or undercover agents in the resistance. The ancient Greeks wholly ignored this country of military scheme. Countless narratives of ground forcess run intoing each other by opportunity or ground forcess go throughing within stat mis of each other without cognition of the other. Intelligence information seemed to hold come by opportunity for the ancient Greeks instead so by witting attempt. Surprise is besides an component of war which in modern times is taken really earnestly and which was taken really lightly in ancient Greece. In fact there is grounds that ancient Grecian soldiers raised their voices in the signifier of a marching vocal when they were told that an enemy was near and may be caught unprepared. This war vocal, called a paian, was besides used to advance organisation in the marching ground forces so that all soldiers would process with an even measure. In add-on, the paian was used to advance bravery and courage. A paian was besides used on ships to denote the closeness of the enemy. When the existent conflict was joined the paian turned into a war call. The Spartans frequently accompanied the paian with a flute or several degree Fahrenheits lutings. The Spartan King would take the paian every bit good. The usage of the paian for onslaught appears to hold Dorian roots. The Spartans are normally the 1s associated with the usage of a paian. Thucydides references that when the Dorians, from other city states, started a paian when they were functioning in an Athenian ground forces, fright was struck into the Black Marias of the Athenians. Finally the sizes of the ground forcess were really different from what we are accustomed to today. We are familiar with ground forcess of 10s of 1000s, 100s of 1000s, or even 1000000s. The full Spartan ground forces was estimated to be under five 1000s work forces. In the beginning, Grecian ground forcess showed about no wage construction. This was make to the fact that military engagement was seen as a adult male # 8217 ; s responsibility to his city state or as a signifier of revenue enhancement. Each adult male was required to supply his ain armour for conflict. There for merely those who could afford armour and arms could be in the ground forces. Since most work forces could non afford armour, most could non take part. Those who could afford to take part had other signifiers of income. However there was a wage system in topographic point by 445 or 444 BC in Athens. The wage system was enacted during a clip of peace for Greece, merely after the sign language of the 30 twelvemonth peace between the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League. The standard rate of wage seems to hold been a dram a twenty-four hours until it was cut in half in 413 BC. However the standard rate over clip was between three obols ( half a dram ) to a full dram a tw enty-four hours for a hoplite soldier. In Sparta, the armed forces was a manner of life. From an early age, kids were trained to be strong and to hold good combat accomplishments. With most of their population being serfs, or helot, it was necessary to hold a well-organized and extremely trained contending force to set down any rebellions. Therefore, even though the Spartan armed forces was relatively little, it was really strong. Athinais derived her military strength from a strong naval forces. In 481 BC the metropolis of Athens discovered a big Ag mine on publically owned land. Athinais used this Ag to construct a fleet of 200 ships of a type called triremes. This naval force non merely gave Athens an advantage against the Persians in the Iranian wars, it besides gave Athens the power to coerce the rank of about all the Aegean islands and many other city states into the Delian League. The Greek hoplite wore a helmet, aegis and cracklings of bronze. The hoplite is typically armed with a wooden spear for the phalanx formation and a short blade for in close combat. The unit of ammunition shield was strapped to the left forearm and gripped by a leather strap with the left manus at the opposite terminal. In the 3rd century B.C. ( the 200 # 8217 ; s ) the unit of ammunition shield evolved into a more door-like shield. The shields were easy carried on the dorsum when traveling and were normally used as a stretcher for transporting the dead off the field of conflict. The soldiers were traditionally required to supply for their ain arms and armour, but finally the duty fell to the authorities and the costs were deducted from the soldiers # 8217 ; wage. There were a assortment of grounds for this transportation of duty including the province # 8217 ; s ability to purchase quality armour for all and the benefits of soldiers contending in armour to which they are accustome d. There is besides an aesthetic benefit to holding all soldiers, arms, and streamers of the same visual aspect, non to advert the economic benefit for the city state when all arms and armour for the ground forces must be bought within the city state.