How Does Charles Dickens Create Suspense And Fear In The Signalman Essay Example For Students

How Does Charles Dickens Create Suspense And Fear In The Signalman Essay Charles Dickens composed the Signalman during the nineteenth century. The story is about a signalman that is spooky by a ghost. An outsider (the storyteller) becomes friends with the signalman and he learns of the signalmans past. Charles Dickens makes tension and dread in The Signalman in an assortment of ways. In this article I will talk about how he does this. Dickens starts to make tension right toward the beginning of the story by composing it in the main individual account. He does this to place the perusers into the story, to make the peruser increasingly included and it makes us need to realize what occurs straightaway. As I would see it To add to the anticipation, Dickens sets the story in the nineteenth century; during this time individuals were bound to have faith in extraordinary happenings, they werent so suspicious. In this way the perusers are progressively open to the possibility of a phantom story than maybe we are today. Dickens sets this story for the most part around evening time; this gives progressively barometrical pressure and we could see increasingly weird things occurring in the story. Setting the story around evening time makes an increasingly melancholy setting for the story, nothing is seen plainly and everything relates back to the heavenly musings of the nineteenth century. Current work for TV/films will in general be set around evening time. We have fixed thoughts regarding things set around evening time. Dickens utilizes graphic language to add to strain and air. He utilizes enlightening language and action words in the passage where he discusses the train that passes the sign box e. g obscure vibrations and savage throbs. He likewise utilizes language like this when he portrays the settings of the story e. g an extraordinary prison, a brutal and denying air. Dickens utilizes extraordinary and surprising occasions in the story to make dread and pressure. At the point when the storyteller yells Halloa, beneath there, we anticipate that the signalman should turn upward and react, however rather he looks towards the notice light at the mouth of the passage. This leaves us asking why he does this and what will occur straightaway, would someone say someone is coming up the passage possibly? At the point when they are having the discussion in the sign box, the signalman looks towards the chime, however it doesnt ring and we wonder what he hears or sees and afterward when he gets up to look outside, we wonder what Is happening. Another model is the point at which the signalman asks the storyteller not to get out the words Halloa, underneath there, this makes us believe that the signalman doesnt like these words and something has occurred in the past that has incorporated these words. The signalman at last mentions to the storyteller what is making him apprehensive. There is a phantom frequenting him at the passage of the passage under the notice light. He says the ghost waves one arm quickly and utilizes the other to shield its face. Once after the apparition had showed up the important mishap occurred on the line. A train slammed into another inside the passage and actually hours after the accident, the groups of the dead and harmed were being brought over a similar spot on which the ghost stood, this leaves us posing the inquiry, did the apparition cause the accident, or was it cautioning the signalman that the accident would occur? Whenever the ghost showed up there was another mishap. As the train came out of the passage a recently marry lady kicked the bucket in one of the carriages. We have to ask ourselves did the apparition cause the accident or would he say he was only admonition us? Dickens utilizes various descriptive words and action words to make various pieces of the story increasingly viable and barometrical. One case of this is the point at which the train is getting through the passage. Ambiguous vibration in the earth and air and rapidly changing into a vicious throb. The peruser doesnt recognize what's going on now, the expression ambiguous vibration proposes that the article is originating from far away. The setting is a significant piece of the story. Dickens utilizes unique and increasingly complex language to portray the setting. .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40 , .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40 .postImageUrl , .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40 , .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40:hover , .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40:visited , .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40:active { border:0!important; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40:active , .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed 1f6c40 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucc0f76e1171bcc0650eb2904ed1f6c40:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Signalman By Charles Dickens EssayThe story is set in a railroad valley. There is the notice light, access to the passage and the sign box. Dickens utilizes exceptionally clear language to depict the valley, which causes the picture we to get of the railroad valley, a dreadful and dull one. He depicts the setting as very profound and generally sharp, an incredible cell, and an extraordinary spot for otherworldly happenings with a savage and precluding air, these words state that the setting is dull and secretive and not a pleasant spot to be. The valley resembles a prison. The signalman is quieted down in it the entire day and the entire night and he never adventures out to see the daylight of day. There are numerous unanswered inquiries in the story. We don't have the foggiest idea why the signalman asks the storyteller not to review the words Halloa, underneath there? We don't have the foggiest idea why the storyteller can't call down to the signalman from the highest point of the bank. Another inquiry that isn't addressed is was the signalmans passing destiny or self destruction? We are left to consider this inquiry toward the end since it doesnt say anything regarding it in the story. At the point when we get the opportunity to part in the story when a character is posed an inquiry that he doesnt like or sees something that alarms them, they go calm and rapidly change the subject. Dickens doesnt make at that point sound frightened or cause them look terrified simply cause them to feel it inside so it doesnt appear to be bizarre to the next character. This can appear to be bizarre in certain parts yet it is utilized to show that the characters would prefer not to share their dread, however as a rule we get the opportunity to discover what is startling them. Toward the finish of the story, we discover that the signalman is murdered. The storyteller isn't there to observe the slaughtering yet he sees a few men doing an activity close to the mouth of the passage. They are doing precisely what the ghost was said to do before the essential mishaps occurred. They state that the signalman didnt hear the train coming or the whistle blowing so perhaps the signalman didnt need to live as a result of the phantom frequenting him or possibly he thought it was destiny that he was going to bite the dust. In this article I have expressed a wide range of manners by which Charles Dickens has made tension and dread in The Signalman. These ways are When the story was composed and how individuals used to have confidence in extraordinary happenings, how the majority of the story is set around evening time, to give the story a creepy air, the way Dickens utilizes enlightening descriptors and action words to depict happenings and the setting in the story, the setting and how it is the ideal spot for creepy goings on, how the story is loaded with unanswered inquiries that keep us thinking all through the story, how the activities of the characters and how they express dread and feelings in the story and how the finish of the story adds an entirely different wind to the story. He utilizes all these various things to make an exceptionally creepy and complex phantom story that keeps the peruser engaged all through.

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Assignment Research Paper

Wrongdoing Prevention Through Environmental Design Assignment - Research Paper Example Concrete and beneficial procedures are in this way important to minimal the wrongdoing related entanglements. Wrongdoing Prevention Approaches To accomplish the whole objective of wrongdoing avoidance in any general public, all partners ought to be only included. Approach producers, network individuals, engineers and law authorities need to work all in all in the fight against crimes. Generally, wrongdoing anticipation was the commitment of the cops and the judicially. Network individuals and other network key players were not included. With the cutting edge innovation and multifaceted nature of crimes in the general public, the commitment of all witnesses in the public eye is fundamental. Wrongdoing counteraction through natural structure (CPTED) has fused all partners in tending to crimes in the general public. As indicated by Crime avoidance through natural structure procedure, significant plans and comprehensive utilization of the general condition decreases hugely the degree of crimes in the general public. The system works legitimately and by implication in chaining infamous crimes in a general public. CPTED supports specialists, neighbors and network associations to join their exertion in forestalling wrongdoing. The core value in wrongdoing anticipation through natural plan is an ideal opportunity to time network discussion (Crowe 209). The constituents of CPTED are separated into two ages, the original and the subsequent age. The original involves segments of physical plans. For this situation physical structures incorporate territoriality, regular reconnaissance, get to control and picture. The subsequent age is made out of social factors of the areas. Thunder Bay is probably the greatest city in northern Ontario Canada. The city is for the most part involved by excavators. There are a lot of idlers in the city because of occupation shortage (Zimmerman 200). The city obliges one of the most alluring visitor views in Canada. The city is known for its s ignificant level of crimes. Wrongdoing is widespread in Thunder Bay city. The most evident crimes in Thunder Bay city incorporate, assault, and medication dealing, murder, prostitution, and robbery (Zimmerman 200). The security organizations have attempted to diminish this crimes yet their exertion is worthless. The crimes in the city have debilitated visitor in the zone. The wrongdoings exercises have likewise evolved dread among the city inhabitants. With legitimate usage of the wrongdoing anticipation through condition plan standards, crimes in the nation can be a relic of past times (Zimmerman 200). There is critical requirement for concentrated consideration of the accessible assets in the battle against crimes. Appropriate reconciliation of the wrongdoing anticipation through ecological structure standards by the city organizers, network, property holders, and designers is the main obvious answer for crimes in Thunder Bay city. There most applicable CPTED standards in the city incorporates The Natural Surveillance Principle The rule depends on the idea that, lawbreakers don't wish to be seen while doing their crimes (Jeffrey 140). The authentic clients of the city or any private spot are required to be in contact with what's going on in the city. Through this guideline dubious guests are effortlessly recognized .The essential point of the common observation is to wipe out all the obstructions in the lanes, giving satisfactory lights in

Super size me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Overly size me - Essay Example Over a 30-day time frame, Spurlock further stops all activity schedules to additionally mirror the effect of McDonalds nourishments on human physiology. Outside of the physical impacts, the film shows how the media impacts customers to reflect what Spurlock accepts is an unsatisfactory strategy for constraining Americans to enjoy cheap food. Over the span of the film, Spurlock analyzes quite a few years worth of TV plugs discharged by McDonalds since the 1970s, so as to delineate how the media can pressure the two kids and grown-ups into eating at the inexpensive food chain. These ads portray energetic vivified characters, who move and sing with the possibility of being taken to McDonalds to enjoy oily food (Sowers, 2006). From a mental point of view, Spurlock comes to understand that McDonalds is utilizing visual symbolism, in the quest for animating a pleasurable association between the cheap food organization and its menu things. Further, in the film, the notable character, Ronald McDonald, is appeared as a pioneer to youngsters, taking part in pleasurable exercises, for example, network ball and different games. This will in general show, to a less-advanced individual regarding distinguishing media impacts, that McDonalds is a network disapproved of association and that understood trust ought to be given to the chain in view of their enchanting representative. Outside of the visual symbolism, Spurlock further calls attention to non-print media endeavors to construct a more grounded reliability to McDonalds with the addition of signs and standards, everywhere throughout the United States (and discharged by McDonalds), which elevate the need to excessively estimate suppers. Supersizing includes expanding the food parcels by a huge edge, consequently expanding the fat and caloric estimation of the food. In spite of the fact that Spurlock is to some degree one-sided in his way to deal with the film, he keeps up a

Inventory Proposal Wal-Mart Free Essays

Each organization, regardless of the size arrangements with stock issues. How these issues are managed can decide the result of the organization. If not done in a rectifiable style, the organization could confront genuine dangers up to and including conclusion. We will compose a custom paper test on Stock Proposal Wal-Mart or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now We picked Wal-Mart as our organization from our last paper, as it proposes an intriguing problem with regards to that in spite of the proceeded with development, everything isn't well with Sam Walton’s creation. This paper will talk about the stock issues, the normal advantages that could possibly spur the association for change and our appraisal for an elective arrangement. Wal-Mart is developing at a rankling pace including almost 500 stores in the previous five years a 13% expansion, yet during this timespan Wal-Mart has decreased its representative check by around 20,000. This has seriously affected the stock. Bloomberg distributed an article that expresses that in spite of the fact that Wal-Mart has extraordinary compared to other gracefully chains on the planet, without staffing that chain separates. The organization needs more laborers to assist stock with reviewing on racks, or circulate the stock to stores. Clients either discover stores looking confused and unkept, or essentially locate a vacant rack with no item (Flannelly, 2013). A release answered to Bloomberg said Bill Simon, the official VP and CEO for Wal-Mart’s United States activity expressed during an official officials meeting that the organization has stock issues. â€Å"We run out rapidly and the new stuff doesn’t come in, â€Å"he expressed, noticing that these â€Å"self-caused wounds† were Wal-Mart’s â€Å"biggest hazard. † (Foley, 2013) The issue is the measure of stock that the present representatives can stock is far not exactly is required to keep up sufficient product levels. A store may have stock in the back, yet on the off chance that it isn't seen by the client, the store is viewed as unavailable. This stances two significant issues for Wal-Mart. The principle issue is that this absence of stock is costing Wal-Mart billions in deals and is basically driving clients to contenders. More contenders, similar to Target and Costco, have increased a portion of the piece of the pie away from Wal-Mart; it appears just as looking after great, very much loaded, particularly worked stores needs to turn into a need for the organization (Flannelly, 2013). Another significant issue with this issue is that stock sitting in the back devalues and consistently it sits resembles a spilling fixture. Not exclusively is the item sitting and deteriorating, there are higher prospects that the item may be harmed, terminate, or essentially lose its reasonable worth. Making an already difficult situation even worse, consumer loyalty keeps on diminishing. Because of the absence of workforce Wal-Mart has stayed in keep going spot on the American Customer Satisfaction Index for as far back as six years. Those are stunning numbers thinking about that Wal-Mart is the main retailer on the planet. In the event that this issue isn't redressed, Wal-Mart and its incredibly famous stock framework will be dead. Shows a consistent increment in stock, due either to the expansion in areas or The absence of satisfactory workers to stock product. The diagram above demonstrates that Wal-Mart has the most stock during the long stretches of October, November, and December. This is most likely because of the expansion in deals during the shopping extravaganza following Thanksgiving and Christmas. This likewise shows the measure of stock during the second from last quarter is essentially lower than the remainder of the year. Gives an increasingly conclusive glance at the highs and lows concerning stock by quarter. Uses direct relapse to estimate future stock during some random quarter. The above charts demonstrate stock to deals in the course of the most recent three years. We found that despite the fact that Wal-Mart keeps on developing, their deals could be higher. Every year there is an abatement when contrasting it straightforwardly with stock. Somewhere in the range of 2011 and 2012 the Sales distinction was 6% and just 5% somewhere in the range of 2012 and 2013. Stock additionally has a plunge demonstrating a 11% expansion somewhere in the range of 2011 and 2012 yet drops down to 6% somewhere in the range of 2012 and 2013. The explanation is somewhat straightforward. In the event that stock doesn't make it to the floor, deals will diminish. As stock keeps on sitting, Wal-Mart is basically seeping out. Clearly the right activity is enlist the required workers to address this issue, however the expenses might be too high to even think about doing at the same time, also, Wal-Mart wants to do such. Our elective arrangement is enlist in additions and actualize particular preparing that explicitly centers around turning the stock. Every single new representative should become topic expert and the preparation must be rehashed all through the country (White C. , 2013). While stock isn't the issue, it has become the condition of circumstances and logical results. This must be a need as the stock is the existence blood of the organization. No blood, No business. Step by step instructions to refer to Inventory Proposal Wal-Mart, Papers

What Is a Novel Synopsis 2 Examples of Novel Synopses

One of the hardest things you’ll have to do as a writer is synopsize your novel. Whether you’re exploring story ideas, preparing for a reading, or querying literary agents, familiarizing yourself with synopsis examples can make the process a lot easier, especially if it’s your first time writing one.

The Formation of My Viewpoint on Person-Centered Therapy - 1650 Words

The Formation of My Viewpoint on Person-Centered Therapy (Essay Sample) Content: Personal Model of HelpingNameInstitution affiliationPersonal Model of HelpingIntroductionPeople argue that many do not help during emergencies because they develop apathetic mindset and behavior (Walters, 2008). In designing a Personal Model of Helping, responsiveness to emergencies and suitability to a clients situation are paramount factors to consider. This proposal was designed by Latane and Darley. The personal model of helping is vital in explaining the process of assisting starting from the perception of the problem itself to the actual addressing of a situation. It therefore goes without saying that a personal model of helping is the most effective means of solving problems such as family matters, personal issues, drug problems, and both interpersonal and intergroup misunderstandings in the society. It is thus important to critically analyze the effectiveness of having a personal model of helping in relation to clinicians and participants. Furthermore, how and why a personal model of helping is formed based on personal viewpoints in relation to multicultural issues, its limitations and strengths, and issues that may or may not be solved with the model should be given equal attention.The Formation of My Viewpoint on Person-Centered TherapyVarious theories have different viewpoints on how best to solve or adjust a personal problem. Although a mutual respect is built on the trust of clients and their clinicians, a sustainable observation of the inner experiences rather than the physical attributes must be undertaken. In this regard, my viewpoint on personal helping has been prompted by the information gathered from the lectures of this course and personal experiences and beliefs on humanity. Clear understanding of the theories and the choice of the most suitable option for a Personal Helping Model is the most overwhelming task for any individual, including clinicians (Millar, 2007). A person-centered therapy enables clients to have a bigger role to play in ensuring their well-being by following directions of a clinician. This model is important for the clients who have to adopt a culture of self-centered approach in solving personal problems.For the above to succeed, an agreement and trust between a patient and a clinician must be established. This enables the patients to face issues and problems they encounter with increased responsibility to their full capabilities. My primary view on helping is that an individual should be able to take care of his or her personal problems. This can be achieved through the person-centered therapy approach. The viewpoint has been prompted by the belief that the number of clinicians is fewer than those of patients and that it is possible to reduce the burden on the clinicians if people are empowered to take care of their issues.The Relationship Between the Clinician and the ParticipantProfessionalism and good communication should be essential in defining the relationship between the c linicians and the participants. The relationship should be guided by ethical considerations and moral obligations of the clinicians as a sense of responsibility to their patients. Thus, the clinician is expected to practice professionalism through creating a conducive environment, empathy, and respect for the clients. The person-centered therapy approach requires the clinician to facilitate and mediate the problem-based issues and processes of the client by focusing on his or her positives and strengths rather than the weaknesses (Walters, 2008). A professional and respectful treatment of the clients would boost their self-esteem; hence the recovery process is enhanced through progressive person-centered initiative methods under the mentorship of the clinicians. However, positive behavior and responsiveness to the required behavioral changes is directly related to the participants perceived empathy and mutualism from the clinician. The clients need to be directed, listened to, and encouraged to seek the answers for their personal problems.Approaches to ChangeThe person-centered therapy enables patients to consciously identify their humanistic worth through sustainable and mutual counseling. Clinicians should actively listen to their clients issues, counsel them, asking leading and rhetoric questions, respect, encourage, and guide. The person-centered approach involves both therapeutic approaches and other methods of solving and instilling change on clients. One of the borrowed concepts that the clinician may use alongside this approach is the Rational Emotive Theory concept, especially for those clients who have negative thoughts on their self-worth (Ahmad Bradby, 2007). The clinicians may also apply the psychoanalysis concept to underscore the varied needs of the participants. Generally, due to varied needs, every client should be treated variously with a different approach besides the person-centered one.Problems that Can Be Addressed by the Person-Centere d TherapyAccording to Carl Rodgers, the developer of the person-centered therapy, the progress of clients depends on their imagination and the perceived credibility and mutualism of the clinician. The clinician is merely an initiator, mediator, and facilitator of the process on the clients needs and issues. The clients only require the critical understanding of the values and the concepts of the progress process, which then depends on their input, and not of the clinicians (Walters, 2008). This therapeutic approach, however, is not appropriate for the clients with chronic conditions such as phobia, depression, and other related psychopathologies. This is because it is applicable to the patients who have understanding of their self-consciousness and only need guidance of the clinicians. The above method is based on the simple issues surrounding human experiences that are appropriate only for counseling and mentorship of less-severe conditions. Therefore, the same makes it inapplicabl e to the broader perspective of the personal model of helping.Multicultural IssuesTreatment of clients with diverse multicultural issues may be done using the existential therapy which helps in identification of the clients heritage and point of views from different perspectives of cultural context. One of the major challenges of this method would be the perception of discrimination by the clients, who, in an unconscious state of mind, may feel that a challenge to what they are accustomed is basically discriminatory (Ahmad Bradby, 2007). Existential therapy approach in multicultural environmental issues and problems would make the client experience separation, a scenario that varies from their beliefs. The method makes them believe that they can challenge their previously accustomed beliefs, which could be unhealthy for their progression process. The clients would appear to learn of their victim of circumstances status and the need to beat the odds of the culturally-skewed mindsets that form their cultural practices. Through person-centered therapy concept, the clients are attended to in accordance with their studied social stratification and classification criteria as ethnicity, race, religion, cultural beliefs, and socio-economic status (Millar, 2007). For effective application of the therapy, the planning process of progress must consider all the characteristics that make an individual different and unique.Limitations and Strengths of Person-Centered TherapyA major limitation of the person-centered therapy is that its success or failure depends on the proficiency of the clinician in understanding and creating a warm environment for the patient. The magnitude of the psychopathologic condition that the client offers to share with the clinician and the approach the clinician uses determines the outcome. The success can tremendous as the approach allows the participants to effectively take care of their processes under the mentorship and assistance of the clin ician. One of the limitations, however, is that it depends on the relationship between the clinician and the client (Crenshaw, 2008). The clinician must be able to establish a warm, empathetic, and friendly connection with the client in order to convince him or her to apply the person-centered therapy in solving problems. Furthermore, the clinician must be able to help the patient to live a potentially fulfilling lifestyle, which is the primary goal of this approach.Besides, the strength of the person-centered therapy is that it is applicable to all the age brackets and is very effective in distracting individuals from their problems for a better result. The method solves the mild sensory, physical, and cognitive problems involving clients across all age brackets who need to regain their self-worth and consciousness. Meanwhile, the debates and continued interests in this therapy makes it a very important approach, especially in guidance and counseling of family, personal, or group m atters. It is a...

History And Its Impact On History - 808 Words

History is a course that contains a lot of fundamental information. It is a science that studies the past of the human race and the human civilizations, assists us to comprehend the present, so we have a better vision for the future. The History seeks to reconstitute the past event. For the reason, history has its objectives, methods. All the information of history is related to the time and space because the consideration of an historical event requires placing it in time and in a given space. By means of history, we understand and analyze the cultures of the past, and compare it with the present reality. In the same idea, history also help us to find solutions to some situations that had been lived in the past. History is being maintains intact for many generations through textbooks, oral sources (speeches, anecdotes, legends recording), Status. Authors of textbooks have taken advantage of their position as writers to manipulate the histories of the past. They do so because of groups of people who are dominant. Those groups are the governments, authors, medias, scientists, and religious leaders. History teaches at schools are not relevant with the events that occurred in the past. Zinn and Loewen had brought light to everything that have teaching at school about our history. They gave more details about our ancestors and told the story form another point of view. Our textbooks do not provide student with an accurate detail about he past in contrary they keep students awayShow MoreRelatedHistory And Its Impact On History1556 Words   |  7 Pagespeak at a current history lesson taught in a classroom, the common outsider will likely find nothing wrong with its content or presentation. They hear many famous names and key dates of the famous people and events of the past and do not bat an eyelash because they learned history i n the same way. 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Essay Language is Powerâ€Sexist Patriarchal Power - 1741 Words

â€Å"Language is power, life and the instrument of culture, the instrument of domination and liberation†- Angela Carter Language affects every aspect of our life, but we rarely question it; if we examine the words we use and the way we use them, we find a sexist patriarchal myth passed down from the ancient Greeks. Their leaders used the art of language to create a dichotomy between men and women, in order to retain power (Lecture Notes 2 Dec. 2011). For example, the two words we use to describe gender, masculine and feminine, limit us with their strict definitions. Sociologist Allan G. Johnson, in his The Gender Knot, defines â€Å"[masculine as] aggressive, daring, rational, emotionally inexpressive, strong, cool headed, in control of†¦show more content†¦This myth is an absolutist story that limits our capacities for greater social development. We —both men and women— must become actively aware of this pernicious myth, in order to overcome the obstacles women face as they seek greater social, political, and economic power. Language, myth, and power are three entangled elements we use to identify ourselves in a culture. National Public Radio’s Susan Stamberg interviewed Linguist Deborah Tannen on the effects language has on power (Tannen). Tannen explained that language builds connections between people, as time goes on these connections multiple and strengthen, increasing that person’s power. She gives the example of a supervisor’s relationships with their employees and employers, as they develop bonds and gain trust from their co-workers, they can later use these connections to advance their career (Tannen). Language builds connections and unites people. As people unite, they form a society and the people with the most connections gain more power. Society uses myth, as mythologist William Doty explains, to â€Å"model possibilities (both positive and negative) for the roles its citizens will enact† (28). The language people use holds power, because it constructs the myths that members of a culture use to dictate the roles of other members, thus distributing power.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Gender Issues in Religion1633 Words   |  7 Pagestheir impact on religious teaching and practice.[1] With some religions, their scriptures are considered to be infallible and therefore not to be questioned. So the question itself are religions sexist is a fairly new one. Some religions are thought of as being more sexist than others, but then there are also religions that that do not share the shame ideas amongst themselves, like Christianity, where attitudes towards these sorts of issues can change from denominationRead More, assess the contribution of feminist sociologists to an understanding of family roles and relationships.1085 Words   |  5 Pagesof them share certain characteristics in common; there is a fundamental division in society between men and women, that women are to some extent exploited by men and that society is male dominant or patriarchal this means â€Å"rule by the father† but is used by feminist to indicate that men have more power than women and the interest of men largely shapes how society is run. They believe that these theories are also critical of existing sociology arguing that it has a pro male bias. They call male-dominatedRead MoreHow I Met Your Mother Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pageswriters have created a setting in which many women of Barney’s past are shown to be insignificant through the stereotypes about women, the treatment of women as sexual objects, and the the inappropriate language used to describe these female characters. In creating a setting in which these sexist remarks are shown to be humorous, these attitudes towards women seem insignificant and trivial, revealing a larger problematic issue in which women are treated differently or even discriminated based onRead MoreThe Hebrew Prophets Are Filled With Varied Imagery And1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe Hebrew prophets are filled with varied imagery and language, from the colorful language of the visions Ezekiel’s Temple (Ez. 40-48), to the literary techniques of judgement oracles (Isa. 13), to the laments of Jeremiah (Jer. 12). However, no other rhetorical device should cause its audiences, both original and modern, to squirm with discomfort more than the prophetic metaphors that speak negatively of feminine sexuality and propagate misogynistic abuse towards women. These metaphors, graphicRead MoreThe Good Mother By Ellen Cronan Rose1115 Words   |  5 PagesMcIntosh 221). Language like this shows that som e people connect women with weakness, and that the earth and women need a strong man to save them. This goes to show that while some women may be empowered by the idea of a mother earth, others can abuse that idea and twist it into something that is oppressive. There are still sexist people out there- probably more than we are aware of- and they use the idea of mother earth, against women. Rose believes that in order to sway the tide of these sexist ideas,Read More Colonialism and Imperialism - The White Male and the Other in Heart of Darkness1061 Words   |  5 Pagesmost notably Chinua Achebe, have criticized it for its racist and sexist construction of cultural identity. Heart of Darkness can therefore be described as a text of its time, as the cultural identity of the dominant society, that is, the European male is constructed in opposition to the other, the other in Heart of Darkness being defined as black and/or female. Notions of cultural identity are largely constructed thr ough language and setting and are essential to the readers understanding of theRead MoreGiving An Education By Adrienne Rich Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagessexual identity all take part in creating systems of power and establishing privilege over certain communities (Shaw and Lee 32). CHAPTER 2. 1. Regimes of truth have an immensely strong base that stems from science and religion. Science represents one of those discourses that create meaning, whereas religion is ought to be marginalized. Considering that power is associated with knowledge, discourses such as science will always possess more power as they have a stronger foundation. However, familyRead MoreThe Body Politic : The Removal Of Agency And The Struggle For Power1352 Words   |  6 PagesThe Body Politic: The Removal of Agency and the Struggle for Power The demand for sexual services is a universal constant in human society—from the sexual slavery of the Indo-Asian colonial period, to contemporary Canada, the relation between sex and power is an undisputed fact. Prostitutes and concubines are and were people who struggled with power historically due to their positions in society and their occupations; they have struggled for political access, for their own safety, and for theirRead MoreThe Death Of A Woman1937 Words   |  8 Pagesdeath or torture – can be compared to the ways in which women are controlled now through the threat of, or actual, sexual violence. The continued escalation of violence against females can now even be seen as male backlash against feminism. The patriarchal culture results in male supremacy that terrorizes women who seek to fight back. Those who stepped out of line in early modern Europe were deemed to be witches, whereas today such women are deemed bitches – both getting what they de serve for challengingRead MoreA Brief Note On William Shakespeare s Hamlet 1134 Words   |  5 Pages Sagar Garg Mr. Wilson IB Literature and Language March 14th 2015 Written Task - Hamlet How and why is a social group represented in a particular way? Outline Paragraph #1 - Introduction Talk about background of play, date, author, major characters How women are represented in the play Women oppressed at the time period at which Hamlet was written in Introduce Ophelia and Gertrude Oppressed by the patriarchal society Paragraph #2 - Body Paragraph 1 - Gertrude Who is Gertrude Gertrude’s values

Putting Elderly Parents in Anursing Home - 1148 Words

Putting elderly parents in a nursing home verses keeping them at home. Theresa Burroughs Composition I – 6 Instructor: Elaine Childs January 1, 2010 There will almost absolutely come a day when your parents will need you. When this time comes, they will probably not admit that they need you or anyone else for that matter, but in reality, they will definitely need someone. If you look back to your childhood it’s quite similar to those days they had to care for you. They took care of your every need from bathing, feeding and dressing you appropriately. Those days you may not remember as well as they do but they happened. The days that they were responsible for you, unfortunately now they need the same care that they provided†¦show more content†¦Meals and transportation are also available to help retain independence. Home delivered meal programs can help ensure a proper diet for them. Adult day care and hospice are also options to help retain your elderly parent at home. Respite care is also available to you. They will send a trained person to care for your loved one so that you can run errands or take a vaca tion and have the break you may need [ (new york Life , October) ].So with many options to help retain your loved one at home it’s easy to see the benefits of keeping them at home as long as possible once you have assessed the cost to do so. The daily average cost of keeping a loved one at home with a paid caregiver is an average of $96.00 dollars a day and an average of $34,560 dollars a year [ (Kobrin, 2009) ]. Compared to a nursing home this is by far the cheaper option. But still with adding in the other options listed above this can be even cheaper if you do your research for your local area. By being head smart you can keep your elderly parent at home without watching everything they’ve worked for go down the drain. In ending choosing to keep your elderly parent at home is more than the right choice. In the long run it’s going to save them money and prolong their independence as long as possible. This is also your chance to give back to them all that you

Louis Pojman`s Perspective of Morality - 685 Words

As we all believe that there is no absolute right or wrong thing in our world. We judge things right or wrong simply base on some other things which are relatively right or wrong things. However, in our moral world, there do exist some rules that most of us would agree with and think it should be the moral thing such that everyone deserves to be respected. In this paper, I will discuss Louis Pojman`s perspective of view on the â€Å"Captive Pursuit†. In Louis Pojman`s â€Å"Who`s to Judge† article, he thinks that there do exist universally- accepted moral principles â€Å"based on a common human nature† and â€Å"a need to solve conflicts of interest and flourish†(Pojman 250). And he thinks while there are some relative differences when people act under the universally accepted moral guidelines, the morality itself is always the same in different societies. In the article, Pojman first talks about the ethical relativism which is that there is no â€Å"universally valid moral principle†. The principles are moral only because they are valid relative to the culture or individual choice. And he discuss the â€Å"diversity thesis† and â€Å"dependency thesis† of ethical relativism. The â€Å"diversity thesis† which claims that moral rules differ from society to society. Hence, there are no moral principles accepted by all societies. However, according to Pojman, there do have some moral rules accepted by all societies which are not considered to have objective status. On the other hand, the† dependency thesis† is thatShow MoreRelated Define Ethics And Social Responsibility Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility. This essay will define about ethics,social responsibiliy and show how it is going on and how it is importance to manager and global business. So `Ethics or `morality; some people distinguish between ethics and morality: ethics is a standard of conduct for a particular group; morality is a more general standard) is one of those words in our language that we use every day but we find notoriously hard to define. Websters Dictionary defines ethics as 1. the study of standardsRead MoreDefine Ethics and Social Responsibility and Explain Why They Share Common Characteristics in an Organisational Setting. Identify Recent Examples Where Ethical Practices or Social Responsibility Have Not Occurred and the Implications for Stakehold...1651 Words   |  7 Pagessocial responsibility. This essay will define about ethics,social responsibiliy and show how it is going on and how it is importance to manager and global business. So `Ethics or `morality; some people distinguish between ethics and morality: ethics is a standard of conduct for a particular group; morality is a more general standard) is one of those words in our language that we use every day but we find notoriously hard to define. Websters Dictionary defines ethics as 1. the study of standardsRead MoreEssay on Should the Death Penalty be Abolished?3057 Words   |  13 Pagesto analysis, and critique information from evidence presented, and then determines without any doubt whether an individual is guilty or not guilty. The problem is most individuals come with a bias, and will make decisions from their own personal perspectives. And, unfortunately we have a criminal justice system that is flawed, and decisions are made on moral judgment instead of principle fairness. In society, it is expected that everyone is to follow the rules, and, when they are broken, we expect

Art Paintings

Question: Write an essay on Art Paintings? Answer: I have selected some very special paintings for the company and would like you to review them from my eyes. Three of them are from the Impressionist period which was a revolution in itself painted by oil on canvas and covering some of the main themes. Roses This is one of the most attractive and positive vibrational painting by Vincent Van Gogh called Roses 1890 in which most beautiful form of still life is portrayed. It is painting having a flower vase with white, and pink flowers in it and a lush green background. As far as its relation with the office is concerned, it can be placed near the garden wall present inside the office campus. It is exuberant and vibrant in terms of glory out of full blooming fresh roses. These flowers are significant of the birth and renewal. This can relate to the fresh flora and fauna of the garden. It will also signify freshness, renewal, positive energy, nature enlightens, zeal and exuberance. The historic significance relates with the Impressionist period of paintings depicting real life and a bend towards nature (Hayashi, 1998). It is healthy for the corporate environment to infuse the employees with positive and natural energy to do work on new projects. It will fill up the campus with life. The paintings green color is a symbol of fresh green spring time and the diagonal strokes further beautifies the painting. Allee of Chestnut Trees Another painting of Impressionist era can be Allee of Chestnut Tress painted by Alfred Sisley as an outcome of tranquility. The painting consists of a curved platform surrounded by a series of chestnut trees with blue sky and green grass flowing with the rhythm of the air. The painting depicts tempering of the bright sunlight by dappled shade of the tress. The artistic combination of colors have put much more life into the painting. This painting is relevant for the office to blend the internal monotonous and boring environment of the corporate culture with the freshness, newness and brightness of the outside world which abounds in bounties of natural and scenic beauty. It is a curved pathway significant of curves and challenges in the corporate life yet the trees stand still and undeterred to protect the land from the bright sunlight with the help of their shade. Leaders tend to manage and control their group and protect them from any potential challenge and hence it relates with the corporate culture. It shows a pleasant weather, crisp and pale blue sky and the green grass bending in the wind. It gives a sense of joy and sheer pleasure inside the office routine. It can be placed in the staircase complying with the line of stairs. Ice Floes Another relevant painting for the discussion room or meeting room of top management is Ice Floes by Claude Monet. This painting is hard to describe but beautiful to view as it blends a single color into different shades. It is about melting ice floes over frozen ice sheets. The painting capture effects of nature and showcases the problem of frozen river which slowly melts down. The beauty of the picture lies in different shades of white color being portrayed beautifully. The significance of the painting is to show the winter time clad in the lap of white snow. The painting can be placed inside the discussion room of experts for a strategic purpose to make them remind of the challenges and the ways to overcome them effectively. It is a mark that every problem has a solution and one can come up on to the solution with effective and innovative techniques. The simplicity of the painting makes it best matched with the seriousness and discipline of the discussion room. Post Impressionistic painting refers to independent artistic styles for incorporating emotions rather than optical impressions. Coconut sculpted in a face The picture selected can be in the form of the either a sculpture or a painting. The painting is named as coconut sculpted into a face made by Paul Gauguin and falling under the post Impressionistic domain of paintings. It is a brown colored painting having carvings into it. Basically it is a coconut into which a face is crafted in and the eyes protrude from the coconut giving it a lively form (Campbell, 2001).. This should be used as a sculpture to be put on the side table in the main waiting hall near the reception. It can add to the beauty of the place with a decent brown color and innovative concept. It can be placed in yet another wooden tray to add material to it. The significance of this coconut sculpted face can be a hard shell protected the employees of the company and adding to the beauty of the place. It is also personification of employees having a determined approach. Princeteau in his studio Another post Impressionistic painting selected for the company is Princeteau in his studio by Henri de Toulouse Lautrec. In this painting there is a man painting on the canvas showcasing abstract art in his room. It has vivid colors and a scripture of horse as his old work (Chauvet, 1996). It can be kept in the recreational room of the company campus in which it can placed on the front wall in entrance. The significance of this painting is that people can have freedom to pursue their personal interest and carry forward their hobbies on their personal terms. Every person has an opportunity to pursue any hobby irrespective of the position of the employee in the company. Sculpture of Ms. Schuffenecker Lastly we can select another sculpture of Ms. Schuffenecker by Paul Gauguin having a face of a woman sculpted in stone. It is beautifully sculpted in stone with high quality. It can be placed in the office cabinet of a woman who is in a top management position. It will signify the scenario of women empowerment. This sculpture of woman would infuse elements of courage and inspiration in women. References: 1. Haneishi, H., Hasegawa, T., Hosoi, A., Yokoyama, Y., Tsumura, N., Miyake, Y. (2000). System design for accurately estimating the spectral reflectance of art paintings. Applied Optics, 39(35), 6621-6632.2. Matre, H., Schmitt, F., Crettez, J. P., Wu, Y., Hardeberg, J. Y. (1996, January). Spectrophotometric image analysis of fine art paintings. In Color and Imaging Conference (Vol. 1996, No. 1, pp. 50-53). Society for Imaging Science and Technology.3. Lewis-Williams, J. D., Lewis-Williams, J. D. (2002). The mind in the cave: Consciousness and the origins of art. London: Thames Hudson.4. Coulson, D., Campbell, A. C. (2001). African rock art: paintings and engravings on stone. Harry N. Abrams, Inc.5. Chauvet, J. M., Chauvet, J. M. (1996). Dawn of Art. Harry N Abrams.6. Smith, A. (1996). The Victorian nude: sexuality, morality, and art. Manchester University Press.7. Miyake, Y., Yokoyama, Y., Tsumura, N., Haneishi, H., Miyata, K., Hayashi, J. (1998, December). Development of mult iband color imaging systems for recordings of art paintings. In Electronic Imaging'99 (pp. 218-225). International Society for Optics and Photonics.8. Yokoyama, Y., Tsumura, N., Haneishi, H., Miyake, Y., Hayashi, J., Saito, M. (1997, January). A new color management system based on human perception and its application to recording and reproduction of art paintings. In Color and Imaging Conference (Vol. 1997, No. 1, pp. 169-172). Society for Imaging Science and Technology.

Adopting changes with environmental problems in a modern day city

Question: How Do To Changes with Environmental Problems in a Modern Day City? Answer: Introduction: The word city is always been associated with planning, a habitat which offers more comfortable living than the rural areas. Urban planning is related to the planning permission, usage of environment, public welfare, and protection of environment as well as proper design of environment of an urban city (Mumford 1979).A city is also about a better communication system through a developed distribution networks and transportation (Hall 2014). The outline of the project deals with elevated drainage system of the ancient sights, the drainage and sanitation problem in the cities of Europe in the 17th and 18th century, the strategies applied and inventions for helping the situation. It also deals with the arrival of air air pollution in the industrial England in the second half of 19th century and the deliberate use of bicycles and pollution free vehicles to limit global warming and enhance better quality of air to breathe in. Thesis statement This purpose of this assignment is a discussion on the impact of environmental concerns on the history of urban planning and how these environmental concerns affected the urban planning. Over the years, urban population has considerably increased because of the availability of jobs and better facilities of living but along with this, the environmental problems have created havoc crises through this development. Humans have also invented and developed new ideas and technologies to overcome such situations. Urban planning and environment concern: The environmental problems like sanitation and water supply in the Middle Ages and in the eighteenth and nineteenth century cities and deforestation, air and water pollution. The discussion of urban planning and its enhancement with time according to the environmental crisis can only be understood if analysed for its genesis. The idea is to analyse the environmental problems and offered solutions by great experts in the history of urban planning. Owens argues that the entire world population is primarily divided into two parts across all continents and nations, rural and urban. Cities are artificial structures in the preexisting natural world. An urban life defines higher standard of living in terms of all basic amenities (Owens 1991). On the other hand, Hall states that thousands of cities have been eradicated, thousands been destroyed and demolished by foreign invasions, plagues or natural disasters; humans have risen above all to build bigger cities, which resulted into increase in urban population. Huge floods and earthquakes have caused eradication of several ancient urban civilizations according to various eminent historians. The ancient cities in Mesopotamia, Harappa, Egypt and Greece were mostly dependent on agriculture. The issues like deforestation and pollution never was a matter of concern in the ancient times. In that, period urban life developed with the sustenance of nature and not through the obliteration of it (Hall 1997). During the fourth millennium, B.C. there was an urgency of the "urban revolution". The cities were built around a large running water body for several reasons. A running water body like a sea, river or an ocean ensures connectivity, water and a constant source of food (fish and s hells and others). The cities like Babylon, Benaras or Athens were all built with this basic ideal structure. Owens mentions in his book that ancient civilizations like Maya and Inca had several communal waste burning activities in order to control the waste. The Greek and Roman cities also had several such communal festivals to for managing waste. Moreover, the controlled use of natural resources and reuse of metals and wool checked the rise in waste problems in city life in ancient period (Owens 1991). The idea of controlling the activities of a small mass of population in the early days of civilization was easier then. On the other hand, Bell and his brother states that the idea of sanitation must have faded with time in Europe. There are different types of diversity in the formation of urban city in the medieval period (1000-1500 C.E); small towns and cities were mostly mothered by a bishops see As stated by religious elements had been remained a crucial element throughout the history of urbanization(Bell and Bell 1972). If the idea of urban planning can be classified into two parts, before and after industrialization, the first period dealt with the problems of sanitation and drainage whereas the next period mainly deals with air pollution. A.E.J Morris discusses five thousand years of urban activity in his book, History of Urban Form before the Industrial Revolution. He mentions the unorganized growth of different cities, which is impossible to be controlled by any authority (Morris 2013). The unorganized or unplanned cities in the country grow limitlessly in different directions and by illegal means. This kind of extensive growth of a city might cause several environmental issues. According to Benevolo, basic environmental crisis in these cities was waste management and sanity. Most of these European cities had dirty streets and most of the people only had two pairs of clothes. According to great thinkers, these problems caused huge sanitation problems in those cities. The waste were either thrown in the city streets or into the river. This constantly played a catalyst in the increase in the number of rats in the cities. Hence, the plagues were a common problem in the medieval times. The European outbreak of plagues from Genoa, Venice to London, from 1300s to the 17th century is a known fact. These great plagues were the source of thousands of death around Europe (Benevolo 1980). Ashworth mentions in his book that until, the heavy industrialization of countries like England and Germany the rise of population was never been observed as a problem in human civilization. However, this is one of major problems of humanity today. In the eighteenth and nineteenth Century the invention of steam engines, flying shuttles, power loom, paper machines and many others have fastened the advancement of the human civilization by several miles. This enormous transformation caused a huge exodus of workers and artisans from villages to cities (Ashworth 1951). Farmers and peasants shifted their base to urban land with new dreams. According to recent studies, the cities like London and Berlin became heavily crowded and hence the creation of slums took place. While heavy industrialization provided jobs for many and wealth to some, it came with a price tag. Cherry displays the picture of industrialization through historical facts in his book. Pollution from coal powered factories turned the cities black. The problem of Pollution in London is not properly solved before 1950s when the great smog of London caused havoc hue and cry among the citizens. Since the First World War, the natural resources have been over used for greater productivity and that caused enormous economic boom with huge rise in population. The introduction of motor vehicles, larger industries had been producing enormous wastes in solid, liquid and gas (Cherry 1988). This has caused pollution and along with this the constant deforestation in search of habitat has become a hindrance in urban planning. The Planning of Cities in Ancient and Pre-Modern Times by considering environment concern: Benevolo states that issues like water conservation and water conservation and drainage has been part of the urban planning since the times of Harappa and Mesopotamia. The Great Bath in Mohenjo-Daro or the scaled drainage of Indus valley cities along with the water conservation sites in the outskirts of Hangzhou has proved the consciousness of human architecture towards the basic needs of human life. According to several archeologists, the population of those cities was limited to few thousands, perhaps those cities never faced such urban exodus as the present. Therefore, it was perhaps easier to maintain all the environmental issues but the lack of technological advancements in compared to today is also considered as the destruction of those cities. The modern and pre-modern cities were in a different state because of less industrialization and pollution. The connectivity and market were the major concerns. The building of proper roads helped in such problems and the building of wel ls and hand pumps helped in the availability of water (Benevolo 1980) According to Pound, the sanitation was the most severe problems in the middle age cities, various innovations were adopted for the betterment of the cities.The mention of the Great drains in eminent texts of the middle agesprovides clues about one technology cluster: diverse, useful water systems. These drainages system consisted of long distance conduits, collection basins, special places of distribution and well built hydrolytic technology (Pounds 2005). There were basically two big scale water technologies, urban and monastic. The Romans influenced these technologies. Planning of cities during 19thcentury by considering environment concern: The different ideas in the 18th and 19th century like land nationalization (Herbert Spencer), purchasing land at agricultural values (Thomas Spence) and planned colonization (Wakefield) were developed by several sociologists and archeologists to solve the problems of over populated cities. According to the greats, idea of the urbanization is formed by Halls book City in Civilization. As the industries of all the major cities were located in the major cities it caused chaos and maximum amount of pollution. Howard was concerned about air pollution the cities. The idea of Howard was to shift the industrial sectors and the labour colonies in the outskirts of the cities. Therefore, these cities were cleaner in areas and full of filth in the areas where the labourers lived (Hall 1998).The 19th century was marked by the industrialization, urbanization and immigration. Traffic jams, sanitation and health issues, growth of slums, noise and air pollution became prominent. In one of the largest cities like Tokyo there was huge problem of traffic and vehicle produced pollution. Since, the arrival of the bullet train in 1964 solved several of these problems. The bullet train service in Japan has not only enhanced the entire transport system but also has created a better living atmosphere in Japan. The fuel is much less biodegradable than the fossil fuels. Hence has helped to facilitate the urban society with lesser air pollution. Fishman had a different idea about urbanization. Fishman believed that heavy economic boom in America will also cause a population explotion and there should be new ideas of building a city. He believed that the people who resided in the city usually lived in rental apartments and houses meeting the minimum standards of living. Rapid growth in population and poor infrastructural facilities formed the American cities. In the late 19th century, the construction of railroad began. The skyscrapers were built mostly in Chicago and New York. Various innovations in the form of elevators and use of steel beams had begun. The steel beams replaced the heavy brick walls. The urban housing were made in different styles but the working class resided mostly in tenement houses while the middle class people resided mostly in apartments. The smaller cities had many apartments over various stores and shops that were usually occupied by the owners of small businesses. The residents used to pay rent, as they did not own any apartments until the cooperatives emerged in the New York City after the Second World War (Fishman 1977). Cherries observation about the basic middle class apartments, which provided central heating, efficient plumbing, lighting, elevators and maintenance men were different. There were lavish buildings too with single apartments on each floor. Various apartments were built near the lakes in Chicago, which used to remain cooler in summers and warmer in winters(Cherry 1988). Adopting changes with environmental problems in a modern day city Kostof mentioned in his book that in the 20th century, the larger cities became the major focus of the nation. The skyscrapers and the various tourist attractions became the centre of publicity. Chicago became the railroad centre of America and the New York City became the hub of trade, finance and communication. A series of reform began in America that involved reduction of wastes and corruption by coming up with compulsory education and innovations in administration. Municipal reference bureaus were set up in many cities that studied the administrative structure of the local governments. A five man commission comprising of experts was set up in order to rebuild the cities. (Kostof 1991). The concern of Bakleyabout the growing consciousness of environment and different types of innovative thoughts were based on his observation. This was the time when Garden city movement was introduced, which was brought from England (Bakley1975). The early 1900s were marked with the introduction of cars in the city. Considering the safety of the pedestrians, now the houses were developed towards the public path, which was earlier constructed along the streets. According to experts the production of agricultural chemicals has caused in the increase of pollution. This was the time when the financial management of the urban areas gained importance. Focus was laid on the clearance of slums and various urban redevelopment programs were implemented. With the invention of automobiles, the City Zoning Code was adopted that regulated the private industries. However, Freeston mentions that during the end of 1920s, the American economy collapsed that led to massive unemployment due to the rise of Great Depression. This situation forced the Government to put the public projects on hold. The federal government had built various dams that could provide cheaper electricity in order to empower the cities. There were many defaults in home mortgages during this period of Great Depression. With the advent of the Second World War, the development of the cities stopped for a while. However, the world war resulted in setting up of production units and industries in the suburban areas that were away from the cities. America suffered destruction in its industrial capacity (Freestone 1989). Bacon mentions about Edge cities in his book. The year 1958 was marked by the introduction of commercial jet aircraft. This gave way to the growth of Edge cities. This became the most preferred sites for research and development facilities, retail activities and corporate offices. Those were located near the sub urban areas(Bacon 1976). Therefore, it can be concluded that the 20th century in America was fueled by mass of immigrants into the urban areas and was marked by the technological innovations. Many of Bacons ideas were incorporated in Philadelphia. Especially his theory of Centre City and Cross town Expressway was useful. His ideas were about decreasing the traffic and pollution in the Philadelphia as a member of its urban development council. America was inspired by the White City vision with good municipal order. Hall mentions about the history of the white cities in his book. Afterwards it was molded by military confrontation and public control of private development (Hall 1998). In modern plan of urbanization, aspect of green city building has become very important for the society. Sir Ebenzer Howard propose a design of a green city to decipher the issues of pollution (Howard 1945). Howard wanted a maintained ration between the greeneries the constructions like houses and public places. Pepper argues that the biggest blot in the history of human civilization has been the problem of the climate change. The smoke of Pennsylvinia in 1948 and Donora air pollution was followed by various legal innovations. Pepper supported the Clean Air Act in 1970. The issue of global warming and growing pollution has questioned the ever advancing human race. The new cities are developing new technology to check the problems caused by the climate changes. The use of bi-cycles has reportedly increased in European cities like Edinburgh, Copenhagen, Helsinki, Paris and London. These cities have created special cycle roads. Many cities like Copenhagen has declared to bann all othe other fossil fuel vehicles in the core are of the cities. According to reports various major cities across Europe and North America has declared to build new cycle pathways. Even countries like India have created the longest cycle highway in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The bi-cycles are of two particular use, firs tly it is absolutely pollution free vehicle and secondly it is a smaller vehicle which negates the possibility of traffic jams in big cities. The traffic jams also cause a lot of noise and air pollutions. Many of the motor engines are kept on and this causes ill effects and contributes in the air pollution. Long before all this many have stated cycle as a solution to the pollution problems (Pepper 1984). Conclusion: In the last decade, the constant urbanization has been a cause to various respiratory and cardiac diseases around the world. The constant industrialization and setting up of the production units around the world has effected into the deterioration of the quality of life. The various state authorities have been adamant in taking various steps in order to create havoc changes in the city life. The introduction of renewal energy,decrease in the ground water level spreading awareness among common masses, the production of LED bulbs, use of new technologies to build pollution free vehicles and planting of trees around the city has been few major steps taken in order to solve the crisis. A green city is a better place to live in. The cities like Birmingham and Yorkshire has been historically in favour of the preservation of the trees in order to live a healthy life (Bell and Bell 1972). References: Ashworth, W. (1951) British Industrial Villages in the Nineteenth Century, Economic History Review, Vol. 3. Bacon, E (1976) Design of Cities, Thames and Hudson, London. Bakley, S. (1975) Unit 23: The Garden City.Open University Press, England. Bell, C. and Bell, R. (1972) City Fathers: The Early History of Town Planning in Britain, Pelican Books, London. Benevolo, L. (1980) The History of the City, Scolar Press, London Cherry, G. (1988) Cities and Plans, Edward Arnold, London. Fishman, R. (1977) Urban Utopias In The Twentieth Century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Le Corbusier, chps. 1-4, MIT Press, Boston. Freestone, R. (1989) Model Communities: The Garden City Movement in Australia, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne. Hall, P. (1998) Cities in Civilisation, Pantheon Books, New York. Hall, T. (1997) From Hippodamus to Haussmann: Town Planning in a Historical Perspective, chp.2 in Hall, T. Planning Europes Capital Cities, Routledge, London. Howard, E. (1945) Garden Cities of To-morrow, Faber and Faber, London. Kostof, S. (1991) The City Shaped: Urban Patterns and Meanings Through History, Bulfinch Press, New York. Morris, A. (2013) History of Urban Form: Before the Industrial Revolution, Routledge, London. Mumford, L. (1979) The City in History, Penguin Books, New York. Owens, E. (1991) The City in the Greek and Roman World, Routledge, London. Pepper, D. (1984) The Roots of Modern Environmentalism, 1st edition, Routledge, London. Pounds, N. (2005) The Medieval City, Greenwood Press, Westport on-line book

Porn On Internet Essays - Effects Of Pornography, Pornography

Porn On Internet Why is the Internet so enticing for pedophiles? " It's created easily accessible stimulation for child molesters. Anybody can download pictures in complete anonymity. They do not have to make any kind of human contact" (Trebilcock 102). There may be definitions to describe pornography, but they do not truly examine the destruction, degradation, and the pathetic nature of the concept. The word pornography is more destructive than one might believe. It would fit perfectly into Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon's essay entitles "Cheap Thrills". The essay talks about the influencing images of music, video and television. The computer is becoming more and more influencing because of the internet these days. The problem with this type of material today is it is assessable on every computer that is connected on-line to the Internet. Pornography should be eliminated on the Internet so that impressionable individuals can not access the degrading material. Al Gore says" Some say that we should refrain from action, that all action to block children's access to objectable content amounts to censorship. To them I say, blocking your child's access to objectionable Internet content is not censoring that's called parenting"( Simons B10). Eliminating pornography on the net will help to decrease the large amount of pornography users, which will decrease crime. Dr. Victor Cline, from the University of Utah, conducted a study regarding serial murders and rapists. He observed users developing a four-step pattern with pornography. The first step in his study was the addiction. The serial murders and rapist claimed that at first they become addicted to the material. Dr. Cline's study didn't stop there. The serial murderers and rapists claimed to continue on with their addiction. They increased to the next step of Dr. Cline's observed patterns. The use of pornography material escalated. They felt as if they needed more and more pornography with hard core material to meet their needs. Becoming indifferent to others was the third stage. The serial murderers and rapists felt after becoming addicted and escalating their habits, they needed to desensitize. This is when they stopped caring about others. As long as their needs were fulfilled they felt that no harm was done. They were the only innocence in the picture. The last step in Dr. Cline's observation was the actualization, which is the acting out what he/she saw regarding pornography. This is the final stage that serial murderers and rapists concluded themselves in this four-stage process. Therefore, this is the end for innocent adults, children, and animals to get hurt. Pulling all pornography from the Internet will allow fewer people to have access to the degrading material. This is the material that is a common character trait among serial murderers and rapists, which are a belief, held by Dr. Calvin. These four steps of Dr. Calvin's need to be prevented by us the users of the Internet and the people of the world. We need to take it off the Internet now before it gets any worse. Years ago people believed if pornography was to be legalized, the demand for the material would decrease. Now with the experience and technology today, the demand for the material is increasing. A study was directed in many cities with"de facto legalization." The results of this study concluded men becoming addicted to the pornography material and then demanding more. This study also determined, in the last two decades, the number of rapes and child sexual abuse has increased tremendously due to the men who are acting out their desires. This material is like a deadly weapon. It encourages one to strike a gun when they have it in their hand. Then the criminal uses it as an excuse to react on the topic. It was resolved in this study that when pornography addicts become"bored" with a certain type of material, they continue on to much harder material. Material that consumes much more than they have previously observed. They want the hard core pornography. They want it all and this is where the situation becomes a problem. With these two studies from "Is it Pornography" article, the conclusions were both acted out as a result. When a person consumes hard core pornography, this is when most of the violent crimes occur. We must not allow this degrading material to destroy our people, futures and world. People need to realize the damage pornography does and stop it now. "Pornography is illegal for the same reason crack cocaine, steroids, and heroin are illegal. People's lives are consumed and often destroyed by it and those who

How to Write a Better College Essay Personal Achievement Sample

How to Write a Better College Essay Personal Achievement SampleYour College Essay Personal Achievement Sample is one of the major aspects in determining your writing ability. Because you are in college, you need to have something to show your professors. At the same time, there are a lot of classmates who want to see how well your essays are written.Although your essay is still important to you, it's not as much as being able to offer a presentation on it would be. This is because when you are writing a college essay, it is going to be one of the first things you will be receiving feedback on, so you must do a great job in giving it.Therefore, if you are wondering how to write a better College Essay Personal Achievement Sample, there are a few tips that can help you achieve this. First of all, do not forget to include some personal interests, especially if your topic relates to these. A list of what you love to do can be helpful to get your professor interested in your writing, but i t's also very important that they know you like this aspect of life.Also, try to put emphasis on your writing and choose your course objective in such a way that is related to what you love to do or what you are passionate about. It will give your essay a more personal touch, which is not something your professor is likely to notice. Your college essay should always be about you, and your life experiences.This will not only make it easier for your professor to notice, but it will also make your essay more powerful. Your experience and passions should be the major parts of the essay, since this is the first thing your professor will read. Aside from this, it will also help improve your grade, so use this tip when you write your college essay.In addition, do not forget to include a summary at the end of your college essay. This is because most essays can be taken out of their context and used as examples in the class, if this is the case with yours. Therefore, always include this sect ion before you get to the conclusion.Remember that you should always use examples in your essay, especially in the first paragraph. This is because this is the only part where your professor can actually go through your essay. Therefore, you should use examples to set the stage for the rest of your essay.Your college essay is one of the most important parts of your education, so don't let this moment slip away. Make sure that you have a good idea on how to write a better College Essay Personal Achievement Sample, and make it even better by getting your professor to read it.

Entrepreneurship And Business Skills The WritePass Journal

Entrepreneurship And Business Skills Question 1 Entrepreneurship And Business Skills ). The biggest obstacle that I have had to face is the negative traits that I posses. However, over time I have come to the conclusion that what one lacks on one side, they compensate for it on the other. I am for instance a poor networker. The network of contacts that I started off with was very narrow and since I am not so good at connecting with people, the situation did not get any better. What I lacked in network skills, I made up for in commitment and determination. The important thing is to match the strength that compensates for your weakness and apply it (Hauser, 2012). Although, I could not connect with people easily, I could rely on myself to get the job done. The feeling that I was an ‘outsider’ reduced my reliance on other people’s help and I immersed myself in the mission that I worked towards. Failure was not a letdown but rather an opportunity to learn and avoid a similar mistake in the future. As a result of my commitment and determination, prospe ctive partners sought me and my network grew not because I was good at connecting with other people but because of my drive to succeed that appealed to them. It is important to find one’s weaknesses and strengths followed by strategies to turn the weaknesses around. Every business is an entire system that contains numerous tasks which cannot be accomplished by a single individual no matter how strong that individual is. As a result, the best strategy is to focus an individual’s energy on those areas that they are strong therefore compensating for the weaknesses (Collins and Lazier, 1995). I applied the recommended strategy by Collins and Lazier in my weakness regarding poor communication skills by maximizing on my ability to think of the big picture. Although I could not persuade people to support my views, ideas and business as a whole, I could see the patterns and relationships in the environment I traded in. These patterns and relationships made me an excellent predictor of market as well as competitor moves. As a result, I did not have to persuade anyone to follow my lead, adopt my ideas, or engage in transactions with me because the statistics talked on my behalf. The consistent positive results made others to gain confidence in me. The other trait that disadvantaged me was my strong action orientation that caused me to sometimes desire to act prior to comprehensive contemplation. There are several occasions that my ventures failed resulting from my immediate actions that were based on incomplete information. These ventures failed but I did not give up on them and instead kept on trying until they succeeded. My strong action orientation was my weakness but the motivation to excel is the strength that avoided my downfall. Every time I went into a venture because I felt the need to act, my goal and result orientation pushed me until the goal was achieved. I overcame my weaknesses through the strengths that compensated for what I lacked. I would recommend such an approach to every individual who desires to overcome or turn their weaknesses into strengths. Question 3 I would choose the role of either an organizer or a moderator. Often the group is split over which is the right and the wrong approach to an activity or task (Adeak, 2010). Every individual in the group seems to think that their idea, suggestion, or plan is the correct one. However, the best plan, strategy, and organization come from extensive preparation, assessment, and consideration. I prioritize these three elements because I do not like to undertake a task while unprepared and I set my mind to achieving the goal therefore the approach used, the organization chosen and the strategy formulated all have to be centered on the goal. Since this is a group activity, achieving the goal is not only dependent on my effort but on each group member’s effort. It is therefore my responsibility to organize the team and ensure that the plan that I have formulated to achieve the goal is integrated into the whole team. Team organization is a critical component of long-term success of any b usiness therefore ensuring the team’s procedures and plans are formulated and each team member is assigned a role that they will perform effectively would guarantee positive results (Collins and Lazier, 1995). A particular occasion that I played this role was in a research project on advertising where I divided the group into sub-groups so that every sub-group could research on a sub-topic which would then be followed by consolidation of all the sub-topics. The role of a moderator would also be an appropriate role for me because I am impartial and maintain an open mind at all times. Through such an approach I believe the interests of every group member would be addressed therefore ensuring that no member is dissatisfied. One hurdle that often arises in group activities is the allocation of resources and resolution of internal disagreements (Adeak, 2010). I believe in fair treatment and therefore would ensure the resources are coordinated and allocated fairly. This step would also help reduce disagreements in the group. This quality is an indication that the moderator is an appropriate role for me. The role that I would least play in a group is that of a critic. This is majorly because I choose to look at things positively whereas the critic searches for the flaw in order to expose it. A team needs to be motivated in order to perform well but criticism often dampens the motivation of the team (Adeak, 2010). This role is therefore not appropriate for me at all. References Brockhaus, R. H. (1982), The Psychology of the Entrepreneur. In Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship , edited by Calvin A. Kent, Donald L. Sexton, and Karl H. Vesper, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Collins, J. C. and Lazier, W. C. (1995), Beyond Entrepreneurship: Turning Your Business into an Enduring Great Company, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Caird, S. (1990), What does it mean to be Enterprising? British Journal of Management, vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 37–145. Gunther, M., R. and MacMillan, I. (2000), The Entrepreneurial Mindset, Harvard Business School Press, Boston. Hauser, A. (2012), How to Overcome Business Weaknesses, Resources for entrepreneurs, viewed May 2, 2012, gaebler.com/Small-Business-Administration-SBA-Advice.htm What is a Team Role Structure? Adeak. 2010, viewed May 2, 2012, adeak.com/2010/02/what-is-a-team-role-structure/

Although continued industrial development is important and Essay

Although continued industrial development is important and inevitable,companies must take care of the environment in the process - Essay Example Environment protection is the method of preserving the natural environment regarding the interests of the stakeholders, including customers, employees, government and the other influencing bodies with utmost priority. It has often been argued in this regard that the pressure of over-population (allegedly encouraged by business sector growth within a given region) and continuous industrial development acts as the main determinants of environmental degradation (Tamazian and Rao 4-6). Subsequently, such external pressures in terms of the social responsibilities of the corporate bodies have recently been motivating them to go greener by lessening their rate of environmental degradation and at the same time, ensuring continuous growth to meet the customer demand to achieve economic development. Hence, a two way prolonged approach has to be followed in parallel by companies in the modern era. By following steps like switching from non-renewable sources of energy to renewable sources, targe ting cleaner and hygienic production procedures, reusing wastes and implementing strategies that focus on environment friendly product designing, an organization can easily maintain the sustainable growth (Koh, Ghazoul, Butler, Laurance, Sodhi, Mateo-Vega and Bradshaw 67-71). THESIS STATEMENT As can be observed from the above discussion, companies are certainly witnessing pressure to consider environmental sustainability with almost equal and even at times with more importance than their profitability concerns, in the advent of continuous industrial development. This thesis will correspondingly, aim at assessing the need for taking environmental care measures by companies and the associated challenges, by synthesizing on the argument that â€Å"Although continued industrial development is important and inevitable, companies must take care of the environment in the process†. NEED FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CARE FOR COMPANIES IN CONTINUED INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT The series of debates emp hasizing industrial development implications on the natural environment in the forms of deforestation, climate change as well as air and water pollution has apparently contributed to the need for environmental care within the modern organizations (Esty & Winston 7-12). From a generalized point of view, it has been argued in the recent era that as a consequence of industrial development at a rapid and a continuous rate, need for resources among companies have also increased manifolds. In order to suffice this growing need for resources, especially energy resources and natural ingredients, companies have been sourcing large amounts of these assets from the environment. Such extractions have further resulted in various environmental challenges, majorly attributed in the form of climate change, unsustainable minimization of natural resources and imbalances in the biological cycle on earth (Esty & Winston 35-40). For instance, Geist and Lambin argues that the major proximate causes of en vironmental degradation through deforestation as a consequence of industrial development are unplanned agricultural expansion, irresponsible wood extraction and infrastructural expansion through building roadways and city areas in support of urbanization as observable in Africa, Asia and Latin America (5-15). Subsequently, these risk factors have been inhibiting the stability of the

Should drivers of automobiles be prohibited from using cellular phones Essay - 4

Should drivers of automobiles be prohibited from using cellular phones - Essay Example Most of the countries have banned the use of cellular phones during drive in order to curtail accidents. Purpose now is to analyse the advantages and disadvantages of using cellular while driving, with a view to reach at a common understanding of phone usage by automobile drivers during drive. Cell phone is the best available mean of communication especially in case of emergency or when some urgent decisions related to business, social gathering and community are desired. At the same time use of cell phone is major reason of distraction while driving. While driving, driver is supposed to be vigilant about traffic, signals, pedestrians and road conditions (Strayer & William 462). Concentration is the most difficult thing to achieve while driving if driver is using cell phone. This tendency has caused numerous accidents in the past. Therefore, use of cell phone while driving should be prohibited in order to safeguard the lives of innocent people. It is obvious that one cannot be vigilant about surroundings while talking on the cell phone. Cell phone conversation attracts more attention than driving. Diversion of attention during drive is simply unaffordable even for a second (Strayer & William 465). If, driver is little inattentive than he may face the dire circumstances in the shape of an accident. This is what has happened to people in the recent past and same is happening at present also. University of Utah psychology department carried out study in 2003 for determination of risks posed by cell phone usage during driving. Different teams of people were made for analyzing their performances in different situations. One team drove simulator while taking on the cell phone. Another team got drunk for the reasons of comparison between drunk drivers and drivers taking on cell phones. Another team comprised of people who were fully focused on the driving. It was found that people who were talking on the cell phone were more dangerous than drunk drivers at few

The Role of Nurse Practitioners Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Role of Nurse Practitioners - Term Paper Example Education The minimum educational requirements for admission into PA programs are at least two years of undergraduate coursework in the basic and behavioral sciences. PA programs must be accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant. On average, an institution consists of 27 months of instructional and clinical content focusing on the care of patients over the lifespan (Ponte & O’Neill, 2013). Over the years â€Å"PA training has evolved into an advanced competency-based and accredited educational program, with the broad core curriculum content resembling that of medical school training† (Atwater et al, 2008, p. ...   involves inpatient and outpatient rotations in various settings including family and internal medicine, pediatrics, gynecology and obstetrics, general surgery, psychiatry, and emergency medicine (Atwater et al, 2008, p. 729).Contingent on the program, the PA student has conferred a Master’s, Bachelor’s, Associate’s, or Certificate degree. To attain licensure, all PA students take the same certifying exam administered by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (Ponte & O’Neill, 2013). NP programs, graduate programs based on the nursing model, are approved by the state board of nursing and are accredited by a national nursing accreditation body such as the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2013; Ponte & O’Neill, 2013). Dependent on the NP program, the average minimum requirement for admission is a baccalaureate degree in nursing or a baccalaureate degree in another fie ld (Ponte & O’Neill, 2013). In either case, to begin the program, a student must first obtain a registered nursing (RN) license in the state the school operates. Additionally, a majority of NP programs require the student to have at least one year of experience as an RN. Programs include two years of classroom instruction and clinical rotations; additionally, students must undergo a minimum of 500 clinical hours to complete requirements (Atwater et al, 2008; Cross, Boukus, Samuel & Yee, 2013).Moreover, unlike the PAs, NPs choose an area of specialization.